Toronto Security Camera Laws, Bylaws & Permits (2025 Guide)
If you’re installing security cameras in Toronto, you need to know the legal limits. This guide breaks down what you can and cannot do when installing surveillance systems at home or in your business.
Do You Need a Permit to Install Security Cameras in Toronto?
No.
Toronto does not require a permit to install security cameras on private property.
However, there are rules on how and where you install them.
Legal Guidelines for Residential Security Cameras in Toronto
✅ You can install cameras on your own home, condo, or apartment — as long as:
- Cameras are not aimed into private spaces (e.g. neighbors’ windows)
- Common areas (in condos) follow building rules
- You’re not recording audio without consent
⚠️ Illegal setups include:
- Cameras pointed through a neighbor’s window
- Hidden audio recording without disclosure
- Installing on public property (poles, sidewalks)
Condo Owners – Know Your Building’s Rules
If you live in a condo, check your condo board bylaws.
Many prohibit:
- Drilling into walls, brick, or balcony rails
- Aiming cameras at shared entrances
- Visible wiring in hallways
We’ve installed in dozens of Toronto condos — we’ll help you design a compliant, board-approved setup.
Commercial Camera Laws in Toronto (Businesses & Retail)
✅ Businesses are allowed to install surveillance cameras to protect their property.
But by law, you must:
- Post visible signs saying recording is in progress
- Avoid recording private areas (e.g. washrooms, change rooms)
- Only access footage for legitimate business reasons
- Follow PIPEDA (privacy law for handling recorded data)
Audio Recording Laws in Ontario
Ontario law requires at least one party consent to record audio.
That means:
- Recording a conversation between you and someone else = legal
- Secretly recording two others talking = illegal
We recommend:
- Disable audio unless legally necessary
- Post a sign if audio is active
What Happens If You Break the Rules?
- Complaints → City inspectors or bylaw officers
- Legal claims → Civil lawsuits for invasion of privacy
- Commercial setups → Fines under privacy legislation
Avoid Legal Issues – Use a Pro Installer
Stellar Security ensures every install is:
- Aimed within legal limits
- Wired cleanly
- Signage posted properly
- Fully compliant with privacy laws